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Canine Influenza - What do I need to know?
Canine Influenza is a newly emerging infectious disease caused by the “flu” virus. In dogs, a highly contagious strain of the influenza A virus known as H3N8 is able to cause respiratory illness. Other strains of the influenza A virus are responsible for causing infections in birds, horses, pigs and people. Canine influenza virus only affects dogs.
Who is at risk
- Dogs coming from a shelter, rescue center, breeding kennel or pet store.
- Dogs that board or go to doggie daycare
- Attending training sessions
- Dogs that visit groomers, dog parks or engage with other dogs on daily walks.
How contagious is canine influenza?
Just like human “flu” canine influenza is highly contagious. Human swine flu is not contagious to dogs or cats.
How is it spread?
- Direct contact – Kissing, licking or nuzzling
- Through the air – Cough or sneeze
- Contaminated surfaces—hands, clothing, or other surfaces
How can I protect my dog from canine influenza?
Recently, a new canine infl uenza vaccine – the first of its kind was approved for use in the US. This canine influenza vaccine has been clinically proven to significantly reduce the severity of influenza and the length of time that a dog is sick. The initial vaccination requires two doses, 2-4 week apart. Boosters are then given every 6 months.
What about feline upper respiratory infections?
Our kitties have their own Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) and should receive vaccines annually to prevent it. Feline URI is common during the colder months of the year.
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